Galaxies and the universe
Science · Space Systems & Earth's History · conceptual
Describe the scale of the universe, including the structure of galaxies, the position of the Sun in the Milky Way, and the use of light years as a unit of distance, and appreciate why space exploration requires enormous timescales
What mastery looks like
- Defines a light year as the distance light travels in one year
- Describes the structure of a galaxy and states that the Sun is a star in the Milky Way galaxy
- Compares the distances within the solar system with the distances between stars and between galaxies, expressing them in appropriate units
Check your understanding
If Galaxies and the universe heard that a star is 400 light years away, could they explain what a light year means, roughly how far that is, and why we will never be able to visit it with current spacecraft?
Prerequisites
Required first
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