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Earth's rotation and day/night

Science · Space Systems & Earth's History · conceptual

Use the idea of the Earth's rotation to explain day and night and the apparent movement of the sun across the sky

What mastery looks like

  • Explain that the Earth rotates (spins) on its axis once every 24 hours
  • Describe how this rotation causes day (facing the sun) and night (facing away)
  • Explain that the sun appears to move across the sky because we are rotating, not the sun

Check your understanding

Can Earth's rotation and day/night explain that the sun doesn't actually move across the sky — it's the Earth spinning that makes it look like it does, and that's what causes day and night?