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Reactions That Release or Absorb Heat

Science · Matter & Materials · conceptual

Distinguish between exothermic reactions (release energy, temperature rises) and endothermic reactions (absorb energy, temperature falls), with everyday and industrial examples

What mastery looks like

  • Defines exothermic and endothermic in terms of energy transfer to and from the surroundings
  • Gives two examples of each type from everyday life (e.g. combustion, hand warmers; photosynthesis, cold packs)
  • Explains energy changes during changes of state (melting is endothermic, freezing is exothermic)
  • Interprets a temperature change in an experiment to classify the reaction type

Check your understanding

If Reactions That Release or Absorb Heat shook a sports cold pack to activate it and it got cold, or lit a match and it got hot, could they explain what type of reaction is happening in each case and why one gets hot while the other gets cold?