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Single Letter Sounds

English · Phonics & Word Reading · procedural

Know the primary sound for each consonant and the short and long sounds for the five major vowels; respond speedily to single-letter graphemes

What mastery looks like

  • Say the most common sound for each consonant when shown the letter
  • Distinguish short vowel sounds in CVC words (e.g. /a/ in 'cat' vs /e/ in 'bed')
  • Associate long and short vowel sounds with common single-letter spellings

Check your understanding

Can Single Letter Sounds look at a letter and quickly say its sound — like 's' makes /s/, 'a' can make a short /a/ as in 'apple' or a long /ā/ as in 'cake'?