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A prerequisite knowledge graph of 1590 learning concepts across 8subjects. Track what you've mastered and see exactly what you're ready to learn next — the topics whose prerequisites you've already met. Built on the Marble Open Skill Taxonomy.

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Physical vs Chemical Changes

Science · Matter & Materials · conceptual

Distinguish between physical changes (reversible, no new substances formed) and chemical changes (new substances formed, often irreversible), using conservation of mass to understand both types

What mastery looks like

  • Classifies given changes as physical or chemical with justification
  • Explains what conservation of mass means and why mass is conserved in chemical reactions
  • Names observable signs that a chemical reaction has occurred (colour change, gas produced, temperature change, precipitate)
  • Explains why dissolving is a physical change but burning is a chemical change

Check your understanding

If Physical vs Chemical Changes dissolved sugar in tea versus burnt toast in the toaster, could they explain which is a physical change and which is a chemical change — and what test would show that mass is conserved in both cases?